Multinational Company (MNC) (Home State & Host State relations Environmental

The shoes on your feet were probably designed in one country, financed from a second, and stitched together in a third — by a company loyal, in the end, to none of them but its shareholders. That is a multinational company (MNC): a business operating across borders, answerable to a home state where it is incorporated and a host state where it actually works. When that relationship goes well, host states get jobs and investment. When it goes badly, you get the pattern this topic is built around — pollution, lobbying against climate regulation, and sweatshops — and three names the syllabus wants you to know: Royal Dutch Shell, Nike, and the United Fruit Company.

In two minutes

An MNC sits inside a tripartite relationship — a home state (where it is incorporated), a host state (where it invests and operates), and the company itself — and this topic asks how that relationship has repeatedly produced environmental pollution, carbon lobbying and labour-law violations, illustrated by Royal Dutch Shell, Nike, and the United Fruit Company.

The rest of this chapter

The full explanation, the cheat sheet, every previous-year question at every mark weight, the quiz and the answer skeletons are part of Political Science – III: International Relations on LexBlox Semester. Sign in to unlock the subject, or read Module 1 of Legal Language and Writing free.