Historical background and framing of the Indian Constitution

The High Court at Fort in Mumbai, the Legislative Council, the very idea of a Governor-General: none of it was invented in 1950. Much of the machinery you see around you was built by British statutes across nearly two centuries, and the people who wrote the Constitution had lived under it. So why did they keep some of it and throw out the rest? To answer, you have to follow the story from a trading company with a charter to a sovereign Republic with a written text.

In two minutes

The Indian Constitution was shaped by a long line of British statutes from the Regulating Act 1773 to the Government of India Act 1935, by the freedom struggle, and by a Constituent Assembly that adopted the text on 26 November 1949 and brought it into full force on 26 January 1950.

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