Legal and Constitutional History

Jamia Millia Islamia · LL.B. Semester 3

Unit I — DEVELOPMENT OF COURTS & JUDICIAL INSTITUTIONS FROM 1600 TO 1781

India at the Dawn of British Arrival: English East India Company, Foundation, Constitution and Growth till 1726-Administration of Justice in Presidency Towns (1600-1726) and Development of Court and Institutions under the East India Company. · Establishment of Crown Courts in India: The Mayor’s Courts and Courts of Request in Presidency Towns-Beginning of Adalat System-Warren Hastings Plan of 1772, Reforms under Plan of 1774 and Reorganization in 1780- Regulating Act of 1773 · Salient Features of Supreme Court at Calcutta: Composition-Powers- Functions-Working-Landmarks Cases: Trial of Raja Nand Kumar (1775)-Case of Kamaluddin (1775)-The Patna Case (1779)-The Cossijurah Case (1779-80)

Unit II — DEVELOPMENT OF COURTS & JUDICIAL INSTITUTIONS SINCE 1781

Act of Settlement 1781: Supreme Courts at Madras and Bombay- Role of Cornwallis in Judicial Reforms: Judicial Plans of 1787, 1790 and 1793-Progress of Adalat System under Sir John Shore, Lord Walleseley, Lord Amherest and Lord William Bentick · History of Indian High Courts under Act of 1861, 1865, 1911 & Govt. of India Act, 1915 & 1935 · Judicial Committee of Privy Council as a Court of Appeal and its Jurisdiction to Hear Appeals from Indian Decisions-Abolition of the Jurisdiction-Federal Court- Modern Judicial System

Unit III — DEVELOPMENT OF LAW

Racial Discrimination in Administration of Civil and Criminal Justice · Introduction of English Law in the Presidencies and Mufussils · Development of Criminal Law-Development of Civil Law-Development of Personal Law during British Periods

Unit IV — CIVIL REBELLIONS, RISE & GROWTH OF INDIAN NATIONAL MOVEMENT

Revolt of 1857: Civil Rebellious and Peasant Revolts with Special Reference to Indigo-Revolt, Deccan Riots and Mappila Uprising-Early Nationalists and Militant Nationalists-Revolutionary Group-Terrorists · Passing of the Indian Council Act, 1881, 1892 and the Govt. of India Act of 1909, 1919 & 1935 · Emergence of Gandhi in Indian Politics and Techniques of Mass Mobilization: Non-Cooperation, Civil Disobedience and Quit Indian Movement- Transfer of Power and Indian Independence Act, 1947

Unit V — HISTORICAL GROWTH OF LEGAL PROFESSION & LAW- REPORTING

Codification of Indian Laws and the Law Commissions: The Charter Act of 1833-First Law Commission- Charter Act of 1853-Second, Third & Fourth Law Commission · Growth of Legal Profession in India: Legal Practitioners Act, 1853, The High Court of 1861, The Legal Practitioners Act 1879, Report of the Indian Bar Committee, 1923, The Indian Bar Council Act, 1926 and The Advocates Act, 1961 · History of Law Reporting in India