Modern Indian History

Maharashtra National Law University, Aurangabad · LL.B. Semester 2

Unit I — European Arrival in India

European Trading Companies & Factories –Portuguese, Dutch French and British, Battle of Plassey, 1757 and Battle of Bexar, 1764, Anglo-French conflict & territorial expansion

Unit II — Struggle for Supremacy

British East India Company- Bengal, Sindh, Punjab, Deccan and South India, Charter Acts, Regulating Act and Pitts India Bill, Diwani and Nizami rights, Permanent Land Revenue Settlement.

Unit III — Consolidation of British Economic Rule

Subsidiary alliance, Policy of annexation and Doctrine of Lapse, Political and Administrative implications, socio-economic impact, Revolt of 1857 – debate on nature, significance and impact

Unit IV — Development and Reforms

Consolidation Civil Services and Judicial System, Education and Press, Social Reforms, Transport and Communication

Unit V — Rise of Socio-Political Consciousness

Growth of Western Education and its impact on Socio Religious Movement, British Economic Policies and their Impacts, The founding of Indian National Congress, its Policies and Programme

Unit VI — Issues and Movements in Modern India

National Movement: a brief survey, Land issues and Peasant movements up to 1920, Labor movements, Tribal movements, Dalit movement, Women’s issues.

Unit VII — Towards Freedom: 1920-1947

Gandhian Movement, Indian National Army, Naval Mutiny, Attainment of Independence: Transfer of Power and Merger of States.

Unit VIII — India After Independence

Salient features of Indian Constitution, Economic Development Mixed Economy, Five Year Plans, Foreign Policy: Non-aligned Movement, India-Pakistan Relations 1947- 1971, India China War, 1962.